Part III语法（分词、独立主格）（20％）
1．选择填空。
1）The lecture _________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．
A）began B）beginning C）having begun D）had begun
2）From the dates_________ on the plates，we decided that they were made in the Song Dynasty．
A）marking B）having been marked C）marked D）to be marked
3）_________to meet anybody，he went in by the back door．
A）Not wishing B）Wishing C）Not wished D）No wishing
4）The editorial_________ will appear in tomorrow's newspaper．
A）writing B）to write C）being written D）write
5）_________from the hill-top，the lake scenery is beyond description．
A）To see B）Seeing C）Having seen D）Seen
6）It_________ now pretty late，we took our candles and retired to our rooms．
A）is B）being C）turned D）got
7）The speaker _________，for her splendid speeches，was warmly received by the audience．
A）having known B）knowing C）being known D）known
8）When _________with a strong enemy，they had always retreated．
A）being faced B）faced C）facing D）being facing
9）_________with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all．
A）When compared B）While comparing
C）Compare D）Comparing
10）The old man came upstairs with GREat strength，his right hand _________a stick for support．
A）held B）holding C）being holding D）was holding
11）No one can avoid _________by advertisements．
A to be influenced B．being influenced
C．influencing D．having influence
12）_________a raining day，we gave up our plan to go for an outing．
A）With it B）Being C）Because it being D）It being
13）_________，we started looking for work．
A）Having been spent was money
B）All the money was spent
C）We had spent all the money
D）All the money having been spent
14）_________three times in a row，the boxer decided to give up fighting．
A）Having defeated B）To have defeated
C）Having been defeated D）To have been defeated
15）_________in prison for ten years，no one recognized him．
A）The man's having put B）The man being put
C）The man having been put D）Having been put
2．翻译下列句子。（注意分词和独立主格）
1）朝我们走过来的人都带着枪。
2）由于我们快节奏的生活方式，我们需要大量的能量。
3）给了他这样一个好机会，他打算去学更多的东西。
4）冷雨混着雪花正在下着。
5）所有的试卷都交上来以后，老师让学生们回家了。
6）由于所有孩子假期都在家，她要干的活很多。
7）他没有熄灯就睡着了。
8）老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
9）夜幕降临，我们匆匆赶回家。
10）天气如果允许，我们明天要去郊游。
3．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1）_________（found）in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States．
2）Helen borrowed my dictionary the other day_________（say）that she would returned it soon．
3）A bomb exploded at the hotel yesterday afternoon，_________（kill）seven people．
4）There_________（be）no fresh drinking water and no good farm land，it was not a comfortable place to live in．
5）_________（live）in Beijing for quite a few years，Mr．Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese．
6）These_________（wound）and dying soldiers were sent to the hospital for treatment．
7）Little Mary ran back to the kitchen，eggs_________（hold）carefully in her hands．
8）Though_________（not understand）the dialect，the foreign tourists were able to communicate with the local people．
9）The noise of desks_________（open and close）could be heard out in the street．
10）The lab_________（build）next year will be more advanced than the old one．
