2017年高考模拟试题7

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分，共115分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 省略

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Young as he is, David has gained ________ rich experience in ________ society.
　　　　A. the; the　　　　B. a; X　　　　C. X; X　　　　D. X; the　　
2. ----- What a pity! I ________ such a good play.
----- I didn’t see it either. I ________ if it’ll be put on again.　　
　　　　A. have missed; wonder　　　　　　　　　　B. missed; wonder　　
　　C. have missed; I was wondering　　　　　　D. missed; wondered
3. ----- Come in, Please. 　　
　----- Thanks. You have a nice place here.　　
----- I’m glad you like it.
　　　　A. Here you are.　　　　　　　　　　　　B. Would you like my place?　　
　　　　C. Take it easy. 　　　　　　　　　　　　D. Make yourself at home.
4. One manager kept asking me really difficult questions and laughing at me __ I couldn’t answer.
　　　　A. every time　　　　B. the next time　　　　C. whenever　　　　D. all the time　　
5. Where on earth have you been? We ________ you back much earlier.
　　　　A. were expecting　　　　B. are expecting　　　　C. had expected　　D. expect　　
6. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ______doing his lessons.
　　A. might have spent B. must have spent　　C. ought to have spent　　D. could have spent　　
7. The librarian promised to get the book for me _____ she could remember who last borrowed it.
　　A. if only　　　　B. in case 　　　　C. ever since　　　　D. even if　　
8. Is there would sell the skirt for fifty dollars, but the customer ________ only half the price.　　
　　　A. which　　　　B. where　　　　　　C. that　　　　　　D. what
9. ----- Have you got your final result?　　
　　----- Not yet. The papers ________.　　
　　　A. have not corrected 　　　　B. have already been corrected
　　　C. will be correcting soon 　　D. are still being corrected
10. The seller would sell the skirt for fifty dollars, but the customer ________ only half the price.
　　A. asked 　　　　B. charged　　　　C. sold 　　　　D. offered　　
11. She suggested not only ______to the English evening but also give a performance in English.
　　A. should I go 　　　　B. did I go 　　　　C. I should go 　　　　D. my going　　
12. ----- I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.　　
----- Did you? ________ a lot?　　
　　A. Have you studied　　B. Did you study 　　C. Had you studied　　　　D. Do you study　　
13. ----- What terrible weather! I simply can’t get the car ________ .　　
　　----- Why not try ________ the engine with hot water?　　　　
　　　　A. starting; to fill　　　　B. start; filling　　　　C. started; to fill 　　D. to start; filling
14. You ________ lead a horse to the water, but you ________ make him drink.　　
　　A. can; mustn’t 　　　　B. may; cannot　　　　C. can; may not 　　D. must; can’t　　
15. -----Do you think he’ll succeed?
----- Well, he’s helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works extremely hard.　　
----- So he will _________ succeed.
　　　A. probably　　　　　　　　B. perhaps　　　　　　C. possibly　　　　D. likely

第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to (36). Not only (37) want to say it well, but he wants to be something which (38) been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand --- he wants to teach them and he wants them to(39) from him.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make (40) but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into(41) and colors, not words. hey seem to feel a
(42) selection of shapes and colors is exceptionally interesting for them and (43) showing to us. Without their work we should never have (44) these particular shapes and colors, (45) have felt the delight which they brought to the artist. Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of (46) and from human bodies in motion and repose. Their choices(47) that these aspects(外表)of the world are worth looking (48) , that they contain beautiful (49) . contemporary artists might say that they merely(50) subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is(51) more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely with reference (52) that character of their subjects.
If one painter choose to paint an injured leg or a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention (53) a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something --- all of which means (54) , consciously or unconsciously, he is (55) to reach us.

36. A. students　　　　　　B. the students　　　　　　　　C. public　　　　　　　　D. the public
37. A. does he　　　　　　　　B. he does　　　　　　　　C. has he　　　　　　　　D. he has
38. A. has　　　　　　　　B. has not　　　　　　　　C. have　　　　　　　　　　D. have not
39. A. get　　　　　　　　B. obtain　　　　　　　　C. study　　　　　　　　D. learn
40. A. out　　　　　　　　B. up　　　　　　　　　　C. off　　　　　　　　　　D. after
41. A. shapes　　　　　　　　B. forms　　　　　　　　C. states　　　　　　　　D. conditions
42. A. kind　　　　　　　　B. sort　　　　　　　　　　C. certain　　　　　　　　D. exciting
43. A. worth　　　　　　　　B. thus　　　　　　　　　　C. so　　　　　　　　　　D. is
44. A. minded　　　　　　　　B. noticed　　　　　　　　C. worked out　　　　　　　　D. found
45. A. we　　　　　　　　B. they　　　　　　　　　　C. or　　　　　　　　　　D. but
46. A. nature　　　　　　　　B. people　　　　　　　　C. beauty　　　　　　　　D. mountains
47. A. states　　　　　　　　B. says　　　　　　　　　　C. tells　　　　　　　　D. indicates
48. A. out　　　　　　　　B. about　　　　　　　　C. at　　　　　　　　　　D. after
49. A. sights　　　　　　　　B. girls　　　　　　　　C. choices　　　　　　　　D. skills
50. A. take　　　　　　　　B. choose　　　　　　　　C. describe　　　　　　　　D. produce
51. A. no　　　　　　　　B. nothing　　　　　　　　C. some　　　　　　　　　　D. something
52. A. to　　　　　　　　B. for　　　　　　　　　　C. above　　　　　　　　D. as
53. A. on　　　　　　　　B. to　　　　　　　　　　C. for　　　　　　　　　　D. at
54. A. that　　　　　　　　B. clearly　　　　　　　　C. by the way　　　　　　　　D. hardly
55. A. doing　　　　　　　　B. getting　　　　　　　　C. trying　　　　　　　　D. having

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (A)
Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students....
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-simmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
56. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.
A. 91　　　　　　　　B. 84　　　　　　　　C. 77　　　　　　　　D. 7
57. Guess what "The members are from all walks of life" means.
A. The members do different jobs at different places.
B. They come from all parts of Beijing.
C. They are persons of different ages.
D. They are men and women , old and young.
58. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.
A. more and more people like to swim in winter
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave men
D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
59. The best title for this passage should be ______.
A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter　　
B. Winter-swimming----- A Craze(狂热) in Beijing
C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(B)
The most frightening words in the English language are, "Our computer is down." You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, "I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down."
"If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket."
"I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so."
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, "What do all you people do ?"
"We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not."
"So when it goes down, you go down with it."
"That’s good, sir."
"How long will the computer be down?" I wanted to know.
"I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us."
After the girl told me they had no backup(备用)computer, I said. "let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?"
"I couldn’t tell without asking the computer."
"Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, " I suggested.
"I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket."
"Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?"
"I wouldn’t know," she said, pointing at the dark screen. "only ’IT’ knows . ’It’ can’t tell me."
By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travellers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage(行李).
60. The best title for the article is _______.
　A. when the Computer Is Down　　　　　　B. The Most Frightening Words
　C. The Computer of the Airport　　　　　　D. Asking the Computer
61. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the
computer ?
　A. She could sell a ticket.　　　　　　　　B. She could write out a ticket.
　C. She could answer the passengers’ questions. D. she could do nothing.
62. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?
　A. Because it was easy down.　　　　　　　　B. Because it was very expensive.
　C. Because it was not advanced enough.
　D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.
63. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. a modern computer won’t be down.　　　　B. computers can take the place of humans
C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people
D. there will be GREat changes in computers

(C)
In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the basic goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as realization of those mistakes increase. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying "I do it" to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually day "I’ll do it". The resulting difference can serve as a basis for the student to correct his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error(错误).
64. According to the passage, the present tense in English is ______.
A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate future
B. used with some verbs but not with others to express future plan
C. basically the same in English as it is in Spanish
D. not the most difficult problem for foreign students
65. According to the passage, language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by
____.
A. asking native speakers for explanations　　
B. reading good books in the foreign language
C. comparing(对比)their speech with that of native speakers
D. speaking without regard to native speakers
66. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about
making mistakes because ______.
A. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language
B. communication is the basic goal of language learning
C. native speakers will ignore their mistakes
D. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language
67.The author’s main conclusion about the use of mistake in foreign language learning is that
______.
A. mistakes are not important in the course of learning a language
B. learners are often very afraid of making mistakes
C. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the language
D. native speakers often do not tell foreign language learners about their mistakes

(D)
How Women Were Freed From Their Homes
As late as 1800,a woman’s only place was in her home. Women in business were unheard of. No respectable woman would dream of entering what was strictly a "man’s world". Even if she would , what could she do? Men were sure that no woman could do a job well outside her home. This was a widely accepted idea. When the famous Brontёsisters began writing books in 1846, they had to resort to using men’s names as aliases(别名).
Teaching was the first profession opened to women, soon after 1800. But even that was not easy for women to take because most high schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to take in women.
Nursing was regarded as a respectable profession for women only after Florence Nightingale won high credit for her nursing career and became famous. Miss Nightingale opened the first training school for nursing in 1860 in England.
The invention of typewriters in 1867 helped to bring women out of their homes to join the business world. Because women are careful and have nimble fingers, businessmen found that they were well suited to this kind of work.
By 1890, tens of thousands of women were working in schools, hospitals, shops, offices, and factories both in England and the States. Some even managed to become doctors or lawyers. The idea of women working in business and other circles was accepted.
68. Oberlin College was the first college in America _________.
A. where teaching was a profession only open to women
B. where girls could get advanced education
C. to train women to be teachers and nurses
D. to accept women only as professors and students
69. It can be inferred from the text that besides nursing, Florence Nightingale was also _____.
A. a doctor　　　　　　B. a lawyer　　　　C. a teacher　　　　　　D. a businessman
70. Quite a lot of women entered the business world ________.
A. soon after 1800　　　　　　　　　　B. when Nightingale became famous　　
C. at the beginning of this century　　　　D. after the typewriter came into being
71. If we give another title for the text, which of the following do you think is the best?
A. Women Are Good at Nursing　　　　B. Typing Is the Best Profession for Women
C. What Happened in the Business World　　 D. How Women Joined the Outside World

(E)
A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new musical show. Her home was in the country, but she didn’t want to have to go back there every night. So she rented an expensive flat in the centre of the city , bought some beautiful furniture and hired a man to paint the rooms in new colours.
It was very difficult to get tickets for her show, because everybody wanted to see it, so she decided to give the painter two of the best seats. she hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her. He took the tickets without saying anything, and she heard no more about them until the end of the month, when she got the painter’s bill. At the bottom of it were the words: "Four hours watching Miss Ball sing and dance: $3," with this note: "After 5 p.m., I get fifteen shillings an hour instead of ten shillings."
72. In this article, "Miss Ball" was the name of ________.
A. a place where people sang and danced　　　　B. a dance party
C. an unmarried woman　　　　　　　　　　D. a ball
73. The actress gave the painter two tickets, hoping _________.
A. he would be pleased　　B. he would ask less money for his work
C. he would charge more money for his work 　　D. he would praise her musical show
74. After the painter got the tickets from the actress, he _______.
A. sold them for $3　　　　　　　　B. went to watch the musical show　　
C. paid $3 for them　　　　　　　　D. was very thankful to her
75. In this story _______ made a mistake.
A. both the actress and the painter　　　　B. neither the actress nor the painter
C. the painter　　　　　　　　　　　　D. the actress


第二卷(共35分)
第四部分：写(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Peter joined in the army when he was eighteen, 　　76._________
and for several month he was taught how to be a 　　77._________
good soldier. He did quite well in nothing except shooting. 　　78._________
One day he and his friends were practising to shoot, 　　79. _________
and all of whom were doing quite well except Peter. 　　80._________
After he has shot the target nine times and hadn’t 　　81. _________
hit once, the officer said, "You’re quite hopeless. Don’t waste 　　82. _________
your last bullet ! Go to behind that wall and shoot 　　83. _________
yourself by it!" Peter went to behind the wall, and a 　　84. _________
few seconds later the officer hear the sound of a shot. 　　85._________
"Heavens!" the officer said, "Has he really shot himself?" He ran to behind the wall, but Peter was all right. "I’m sorry, sir," he said, "but I missed once again."

第二节　　书面表达(满分25分)
1) 你是李平，给美国朋友John写信，介绍你校一次运动会情况。
2) 11月8日，天气晴朗，在学校操场召开运动会。
3) 全校师生1600参加。
4) 每班10人参加比赛，20位老师也参加了。
5) 你班刘毅以12.6秒的成绩取得了100米比赛的第一名，并打破了校纪录。
运动会上，运动员鼓足干劲，师生情绪高涨，运动会很成功。

鼓足干劲: go all out 情绪高涨: be in high spirits

要求：1.书信要有必要的客套话。 　　 2.字数120左右。


参考答案与解析：
单选: 21-30 CBDAC CABDD 31-35 ACDBA
完形填空: 36-46 DABDA ACABC 46-55 ADCAB BABAC
阅读理解：56-65 CADBA DBC AC 66- 75 BCBCD DCABD

57. 从句子"...from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students"可以推断参加冬泳的人来自各行各业. 59. 这篇文章主要表达的是：由于人们意识到冬泳对健康有好处因而不管是哪个行业，不管是男女老少，越来越多的人加入冬泳爱好者协会。在北京掀起了一股冬泳热潮。故最好的题目是B.60.整篇文章描述的是当计算机出现故障时的情形。79.根据文中信息及生活经验用排除法可推出。64.从文中所举的那个例子可以看出。地道的英国人要表达将来用I’ll do it而不用I do it。65. 从"The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves,and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them"可推断出。66. 从文章的第二句话可看出。67. 从文章的第一句话"为了学好一门外语，必须克服害怕出错"及文章最后一句"不愿与说本族语的人交流就失去了通过练习和在练习中发现自己错误来学习的机会"可推出。70.从文章第四段可推出。71. 此文的主题就是妇女时怎样摆脱家庭的束缚而走向社会的，故选D正确。73.从"She hoped that this would make him work better and more willingly for her."可看出。75. Miss Ball 把很难买到的票给粉刷匠，叫他去看演出，是想让他高兴，把活干的更好，但最后还得多付三美元的工钱。
Ⅴ.短文改错
76. 去掉in　　　　　　　　　　77. month - months　　　　78. nothing - everything
79. to shoot - shooting　　80. whom - them　　　　81. shot 后面加at
82. hit 后面加it　　　　　　83. √　　　　84. by - with　　　　85. hear - heard

Ⅵ.书面表达
Nov. 12, 1999
Dear John,
How are you ? How are things there in the States?
I’d like to tell you something about our school sports meet. It was held on Nov.8, which was a fine day. There were over 1600 students and teachers attending it. Ten students of each class were required to take part . Twenty teachers also took part in it. Li Yi, a student from my class won the 600-metre race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and thus broke the school record. I could say that the sports meet was really a success. That was because all of us were in high spirits and going all out to do better. I was proud of what we had done.
looking forward to receiving your letter.
Yours
Li Ping