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大学英语“四位一体”四级考试阶段练习(十六)

[日期:2007-04-29]   [字体: ]

. 语音听力 (特性)
Directions: Choose the best answer to the question you hear, basing your answer on the short conversation you hear each time.
1. A) He thought it was too small.             B) He didn't like its tires.


   C) He thought it was a satisfactory car.
   D) He didn't like its colour. 
2. A) It was not exciting but realistic.
   B) It was better than the one he saw last time.
   C) It was a film with realistic features.
   D) It was thrilling but not true to life. 
3. A) The refrigerators in this shop are very cheap. 
   B) This refrigerator is expensive.   
   C) The refrigerators in other shops are inexpensive.
   D) The refrigerator's price in this shop is
 reasonable.    
4. A) An air-conditioner is cheaper than a fan.
   B) An air-conditioner is more expensive than a fan.  
   C) An air-conditioner is warmer than a fan.   
   D) An air-conditioner is easier to install.
5. A) The glue is less adhesive.               B) The stamp is adhesive itself.   
   C) The glue is more adhesive.               D) The paste is less adhesive.
II.词汇用法 (同义词辨析)
Directions: Choose one word or phrase to fill in each blank. Change the form where necessary.
 1. acknowledge  admit  confess  (承认)
A) He________that he was an accomplice in the robbery.
B) He ________ under questioning that he was in the service of a foreign power.
 2. build  construct  found  (建造)
A) The hospital was________ on a charity fund.
B) The robins________ their nest in the fork of a tree.
3. catch  capture  seize  (捕、捉)
A) I'm no fool; I'll ________what you are doing soon.
B) It's the easiest way to________the fortress from within.
4. decide  determine  resolve  (决心、决定)
A) He________to clear his father's name.
B) A legislature________that the state constitution should be revised and appointed a committee with power to____what changes shall be made.
 5. excuse  forgive  pardon  (原谅、宽恕)
 A) Please________my opening your letter by mistake.
 B) He ________his wife for not being faithful.
 6. fasten  attach  fix  (固定)
 A) Before the plane took off, all the passengers ________their seat belts.
 B) The tail of the toy plane won't come off; it is ________on with nails.
 7. guide  lead  steer  (引导、带领)
 A) He________the conversation into a favorite subject.
 B) The book will________ you toward a better mastery of the art of writing.
8. happen  occur  take place  (出现、发生)
A) Death ________ about midnight, the doctor says.
B) The talk is scheduled to________ tomorrow morning at 8.
9. insist  persevere  persist  (坚持)
A) If you ________in your practice, you'll break the record for high jump.
B) The chairman________ the meeting be put off.
10. join  participate  take part in
A) How many countries will be ____ in the Olympic Games ?
B) He ________ up in 1915 and was sent out to India.
11. keep  reserve  retain  (保留、保持)
A) She is 90, but still ________ the use of all her faculties.
B) If you haven't finished reading the book, you can________it for another two weeks.
12. lay  put  set  (放置)
A) On the Chinese emperor's crown were________ twelve strings of pearls.
B) The builder is able to________ bricks very quickly.
13. make  manufacture  produce  (制作、制造)
A) This film was________ by the Beijing Film Studio.
B) Our nation can________ our own machines and equipment.
14. note  notice  perceive  (注意、察觉)
A) He felt disgusted with every person who could not ________ this obvious truth.
B) Did you________that he kept his fist clenched in his pocket as he talked ?
15. offer  present  tender  (供给、赠予)
A) My teacher ________a book to me when I graduated.
B) Passengers should________the exact amount of money. Change will not be given on the bus.
16. provoke  excite  stimulate  (激发、激起)
A) Praise________ the child to study hard.
B) His impudence ________her into clapping his face.
17. refuse  decline  reject  (拒不接受、不予考虑)
A) A blind man smilingly ________ to be helped across the road.
B) He was ________for the army because of his bad sight.
18. shake  shiver  tremble  (抖动、颤抖)
A) There is no cause to________before the judge.
B) His heavy steps________ the whole room.
19. transmit  convey  transport  (传递、运送)
A) His tone________his real feelings more truly than his words.
B) The radio station ________ from 6 a.m. until midnight.
20. use  employ  utilize  (使用)
A) Underwater oil deposits had no value  before science taught us how to ________ them.
B) A writer________ words effectively; he knows what ones he should ____ in a given context.
21. vanish  disappear  fade  (消失、消亡)
A) The memory of her sufferings in her childhood will never________ from her mind.
B) Many kinds of rare birds and animals have ________ from the earth.
22. withstand  bear  endure  (容忍、忍受)
A) The building has________ the test of time.
B) When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could ________.
III.语法结构 (状语从句)
A. Directions: Choose the best answer.
1. You can have these reports________  I finish reading them.
 A) so that    B) unless  
 C) while    D) as soon as
2. —I thought you had a new umbrella.
   —I did, ________ I've lost it.
  A) since    B) but  
 C) because    D) so
3. When you came to visit me, I________.
  A) read     B) was reading  
 C) have read   D) am reading
4. My mother has been ill________she came to London last year.
  A) for     B) since  
 C) as     D) when
5. I'll take care of your children ________ you are away.
  A) during    B) except  
  C) while    D) since
6. I ________ to bed until Father came
    back.
  A) went    B) hadn't gone  
  C) didn't go    D) would go
7. ________a long time since I saw you
    last time.
  A) There is     B) It is  
  C) There will be    D) For
8. While some people take pleasure in playing cards,________.
  A) neither does he  
  B) they didn't take pleasure  
  C) I do too 
  D) others in reading books
9. I was shopping at Folry's when ______.
  A) I had seen a large dog  
  B) I met an old friend
  C) she is going to join us  
  D) they come to school
10. I don't know whether it will rain or not, but if it________I shall stay at home.
 A) would     B) does  
 C) did      D) shall
11. If  we________ , we won't get tired.
  A) to take driving by turns  
  B) are in turns to drive
  C) take each turn driving   
  D) take turns driving
12. ________ the paper, it seems to write itself.
  A) Starting     B) After starting  
 C) Having started   D) Once I start
13. I feel quite comfortable________ I am.
  A) when     B) where  
 C) for      D) which
14. ________ you have got used to it, you'll like it.
 A) That     B) As soon as  
 C) Before     D) Until
15. You'd better leave the key at home ________ one of us should come back.
  A) when     B) in case  
 C) what     D) whether
16. You'll be late for the class ________ you start off right away.
  A) if      B) unless  
 C) whether     D) given that
17. The sun must have set, ________it is growing dark.
  A) because     B) as  
 C) for      D) since
18. She went to the station early ______ she could not miss the train.
  A) so      B) so that  
  C) that      D) in order to
19. We will help you ________possible.
  A) some where    B) wherever  
  C) sometimes    D) while
20. ________very young, she began the study of English.
  A) When     B) Where  
  C) Anywhere    D) Whenever
B. Directions: Find out the mistakes and correct them.
1. Although it is very hot by the lake, but the water looks inviting.
2. His children are as bright as he does.
3. — Is Mr Smith in the office? 
   —Yes, for he is in charge, he must be there every day.
4. —The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.
   — It'll get worse if the government does something about pollution.
5. Although I studied hard, but I failed the exam.
6. You must get up early tomorrow morning, not we'll have to leave without you.
7. He's clever, then he can't be trusted.
8. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark at where you have any questions.
9. They didn't get married for a month until they quarreled.
10. People do not know the value of health if they lose it.
IV. 综合能力
A. 阅读
     Hunted as the wild turkey is, it has developed a high deGREe of great skill in  evading its pursuers. In some places it appears to have learned a game of make-believe; when caught at close quarters, it put on the tame and innocent demeanor of the domesticated bird.
    Dr Wheaton mentions a case where two hunters of his acquaintance came suddenly upon a flock of five in the road. They seemed quite unconcerned, walked deliberately in front of the two gunners, mounted a fence, and disappeared slowly over a low hill. They took to their legs, and soon to their wings, and presently placed a wide valley between themselves and their dupes. The disappointment of the sportsmen may be imagined. Their game had made game of them. Such birds a famous expert would have called "half-civilized".
    Turkeys, however, are wise in some respects and foolish in others. In old times, at least, GREat numbers were caught in pens built of logs, the only entrance to which was through a shallow, narrow trench. The greedy birds, following the corn which had been scattered in the trench,wedged themselves through the entrance; and then, when perhaps half a dozen of them were inside, and  the bait was all eaten, they tried in vain to get out through the top or sides of the pen, never passing out by the way they had come in, even though they might remain in the trap for several days, or until they perished of hunger.
1. Dr Wheaton tells about an experience involving________.
 A) himself and some turkeys
 B) himself and two other men
 C) two hunters he knew
 D) a famous specialist
2.From the passage, we get the impression that turkeys are________.
 A) stupid   
 B)  clever
 C) tame and innocent
 D) sometimes clever and sometimes stupid
3. In Dr Wheaton's anecdote, the turkeys ________.
 A) pretended to be frightened of the hunters
 B) pretended to be indifferent to the hunters' presence
 C) hurried down the road in front of the hunters
 D) suddenly disappeared and hid themselves in the woods
4. The hunters in the story were________.
 A) amused   
 B) skilful in hunting
 C) humiliated  
 D) very angry
5. Turkeys were formerly caught in pens as a result of________.
A) their being wedged in so tightly they could not get out
B) their GREat desire for corn
C) the trap door closing after them
D) their ingenuity in hiding
B.写作
Directions
: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Hobbies". You are required to write at least 100 words and your composition should be based on the Chinese outline given below.
 1. 人人皆有爱好
 2. 简述我的爱好
 3. 丰富的爱好与人的身心健康

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