IV.句型转换(Sentence pattern transformation)(共10小题,计10分)
A)按要求转换下列句型,每空一词。
66.Leave me some milk,please.(改为否定句)
Please _______ leave me _______ milk.
67.Mr Turner lives in a tall building in the city of Tokyo.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Mr Turner _______ in a tall building in the city of Tokyo?
68.I go to see my grandparents from time to time.(改成将来时态)
_______ _______ to see my grandparents tomorrow.
69.The boy often makes a snowman in winter in the north of China. (改为复数句子)
The boys often _______ _______ in winter in the north of China.
70.My friends,Elsa and Edward,got married last weekend.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ your friends,Elsa and Edward,get married?
答案:66.don't;any 67.Does;live 68.I'm going/I'll go 69.make snowmen 70.When did
这几道题都属于常见的句型转换题。有些参赛选手之所以出现一些错误,主要有三个原因:1对括号中的要求概念模糊。如68题,什么是将来时态弄不清楚。2对句型结构理解模糊。如70题要求对划线部分提问,第1空填对了,第2空却填了are。本题是一般过去时,需借助助动词did构成疑问句。3不注意随句型而变的特殊单词。如66题中,some一般用于肯定句中,在否定句、疑问句中通常用 any。
B)根据上句完成下句,使两句表达的意思基本相同,每空一词。
71.Phillip went to work in a hurry this morning.
Phillip _______ _______ work this morning.
填hurried to。went to work in a hurry指“匆忙去上班”。hurry除作名词外,还可作不及物动词。如:He hurried to school.他匆匆去上学。本题上句为过去时,故下句也应用过去时。
72.Thank you for helping me.
Thank you for _______ _______ .
填your help。“谢谢你帮我”意同“谢谢你的帮助”。
73.Dick is the fastest runner in his class.
Dick _______ _______ than any other student in his class.
填runs faster。上句意为“迪克是他班上跑得最快的”。换言之,即“迪克比他班上任何别的学生都跑得快”。该题为最高级句子与比较级句子之间的互换。
74.Her mother didn't aGREe,but she went out all the same.
Her mother _______ _______ ,but she went out all the same.
填said no。“不同意”就是“拒绝”。saynoto...意为“拒绝(某人)”。有人理解了句意,却用了say no,忽视了上句的时态。
75.Walk down the road and take the first turning on the right.
Walk down the road and _______ _______ at the first turning.
填turn right。意为“向右拐”。