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短文改错解析二则

[日期:2007-05-09]   [字体: ]

( I )

 

Alfred Hitchcock is a well-known film-maker, and because              1. _____

his habit of appearing in each of his film since the 1930s, his face       2. _____

is easy recognized. People all over the world have come to               3. _____

connect him with some most frightening films ever making.                4. _____

He had a strict education. While he left school at 14,                   5. _____

he began to train as a engineer. By sixteen, he became                   6. _____

interested in the cinema. He found he also has a talent for drawing,    7. _____

but he went to study drawing at London University. With his drawing      8. _____

talent came to an interest in writing. His first written work was in the magazine

9. _____

of his factory. That was the first time he started to write stories.   10. _____

 

( II )

Man depends on water for many years. He need it                     1. _____

for drink. He needs it for growing food. He needs it                    2. _____

for keeping himself cleaned and free from illness. He needs             3. _____

the more and more water for industry. People often forget               4. _____

how necessarily water is for industry. Imagine, for example,             5. _____

the large quantities of water using by GREat cooling towers of          6. _____

steel works. The demand for water is growing every day.                7. _____

It is closely connected the increasing population and the pressing         8. _____

problem of providing enough food. So the world has not yet found ways     9. _____

of storing enough water to satisfied all these important needs.            10. _____

 

 

[答案与解析]

(I)1. because后面加of。在本句中,because后面是短语,而非从句,故用because of 2. filmfilmseach + of + 复数名词one + of + 复数名词的用法一样,of后面的名词应该用复数形式。 3. easy→easily。此处是副词修饰动词。

4. making→made。此处的非谓语动词与films之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。

5. While→When。while一般不与终止性动词连用;when既可以与终止性动词连用,也可以与延续性动词连用。 6. a→an。engineer以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。 7. has→had。宾语从句谓语动词的时态应与主句谓语动词的时态一致。

8. but→so。此处是因果关系,而不是转折关系。  9. 去掉to。这是倒装句,句子的主语是an interest in writing,故to多余。  10. 本行无错。

(II)1. need→needs。need在此处是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,故need词尾加-s。  2. drink→drinking。介词后面用动名词。  3. cleaned→clean。此处的keep后面应该用形容词作宾语补足语。  4. 去掉the。more and more表越来越多的,形容词比较级前不用定冠词。  5. necessarily→necessary。此句的正常语序是water is necessary,形容词作表语。  6. using→used。过去分词作定语。  7. 本行无错。 8. connected后面加with。be connected with是固定词组。  9. So→But。此处表示转折关系。  10. satisfied→satisfy。此处是动词不定式,故用动词原形。

 

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