11.用于make (使)后作宾语补足语的一定是动词原形吗?
I found I could easily make myselfby using sign language.
A. understoodB. understandC. to understandD. being understood答案选A，但容易误选B，即硬套“make +名词或代词+动词原形”这一结构。
但是对于该结构同学们忽略了一点，就是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于上面一题，myself与其后的动词understand显然不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，或者说是被动关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。
误：He was very angry as to be unable to speak.
误：He was very angry that he couldn’t speak.
误：He was very angry to speak.
Marsha got so carried away when arguing with her husbandshe hit him.
A. sinceB. andC. untilD. that
答案选D，属so ... that ...句式。全句意为“玛莎与她丈夫争吵过于激烈，以至动手打了他”。其中的carry away意为“使兴奋”、“使忘乎所以”，是个短语，通常用于被动语态，句中的got carried away可视为系表结构。
