I．根据句义和所给的汉语提示，在空白处填写一个适当的词，完成句子。
1．我想你是对的。
I _________ you're _________ ．
2．我们走吧，否则就赶不上早班车了。
Let's go，_________ we can't _________ the early bus．
3．她不喜欢太多的油。
She doesn't like _________ _________ _________ ．
4．你们最好别在教室周围踢足球。
You'd better _________ _________ football round the classroom．
5．格林先生住在几楼？
_________ floor does Mr．GREen live _________ ？
6．你最好多吃一些蔬菜和水果。
You'd better _________ _________ vegetables and fruit．
7．法国比美国小得多。
France is _________ _________ than America．
8．你喜欢喝一杯啤酒吗？
Would you like _________ _________ _________ _________ ？
9．那位老人喜欢在晚饭后散步。
The old man enjoys _________ _________ a walk after supper．
10．他没有动屋子里的任何东西。
He _________ _________ in the room．
11．医院在车站的左边。
The hospital is _________ the _________ of the station．
12．十二月是一年的第十二个月。
_________ is the _________ month of the year．
13．她吃了一个三明治当早点。
She ate a sandwich _________ _________ ．
14．在薄冰上滑冰是很危险的。
It's very _________ to _________ on the thin ice．
15．小心！别从自行车上摔下来。
Be _________ ！Don't _________ off the bike．
II．把短文中的划线部分译成汉语。
（A）
If you go into the forest with friends，stay with them．If you don't，you may get lost．（1）If you get lost，this is what you should do．Sit down and stay where you are．Don't try to find your friends—let them find you．You can help them find you by staying in one place．There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you．（2）You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times．Stop．Then shout or whistle three times again．Any signal（信号）given three times is a call for help．
Keep up shouting or whistling ．Always three times together．（3）When people hear you，they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun．They will let you know that they have heard your signal．They will give you two shouts or two whistles．When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help．
（4）If you don't think that you will get help before night comes，try to make a little house with branches（树枝）．Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass．When you need some water，you have to leave your little branch house to look for it．Don't just walk away．（5）Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily．When you are lost，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place．
（B）
Last Sunday the elephant keeper at the London Zoo，Jim Robson，was killed by one of the elephants he loved．This was terrible，and it could be a big problem for the future（将来）of the London Zoo—and maybe for all of Britain's city zoos．
（1）The London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild（野生的）animal park outside London．Its director-general（总经理），Michael Dixon，said，“We are sorry that the elephants are leaving；there have been elephants at the London Zoo since 1831．”
（2）One British newspaper said that though（尽管）many small animals were very interesting，most people wanted to see big animals—and most of all elephants．
The London Zoo is not only losing its elephants．The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone．（3）Outside the elephant house at the London Zoo，a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals．“This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries，”she said．
（4）Zoos are not very good places for animals，but they can help to keep them well．Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos．
Another visitor，a man called Alan，was very angry．“If we send them back to the wild they will die．If you take away big animals，people will stop visiting the London Zoo．It can survive（继续生存）at the moment，but it won't survive in the future．”
（5）However（然而），Mary Rosevear，director of the Federation（联合会）of Zoos，believes（相信）that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals．
（C）
Are you carrying too much on your back at school？I'm sure lots of children of your age will，say“Yes”．（1）Not only the students in China have this problem ，but children in the United States also have heavy school bags．
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of（作为结果）schools bags being too heavy for them．
（2）“It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy，”said Rick Hammond，an 11-year-old student in the US．
Rick is among students who have common school（公立小学）bags with two straps（带子）to carry them，but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags．
But even with rolling bags，getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children．Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags．
But how much is too much？（3）Doctors say students should carry no more than 10％ to 15％ of their own body weight（重量）．
Scott Bautch，a back doctor，said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10％．But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15％，because their bodies are still growing．（4）“Children are losing their balance（平衡）and falling down with their school bags．”he said．
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home books they will be reading that night．（5）Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home．One of the best answers is，as some children said，to have no homework at all！
翻译专项训练参考答案：
I．1．think，right 2．or，catch 3．too，much，oil 4．not，play 5．Which，on 6．eat，more 7．much，smaller 8．a，glass，of，beer 9．going，for 10．touched，nothing 11．on， left 12．December，twelfth 13．for，breakfast 14．dangerous，skate 15．careful，fall
II．（A）1．如果你迷了路，这就是你要做的：坐下，待着别动。
2．你可以叫喊三次或吹三次口哨，停下来，再叫喊三次或吹三次口哨。
3．当人们听见的时候，他们会知道你弄出响声不是在开玩笑。
4．如果你认为在夜幕降临之前你将得不到帮助，想办法用树枝搭建一个小房子。
5．摘些小树枝，在你行走的时候把他们扔在路上，为的是你能容易地回去。
（B）1．伦敦动物园说，他们要把三头大象运到城外的野生动物园去。
2．一家伦敦报纸说，尽管很多小动物很有趣，但大多数人想看到大型动物—尤其是大象。
3．在伦敦动物园的大象馆外面，一个名叫玛丽的妇女说，她希望动物园能饲养大型动物。
4．动物园对动物来说不是好地方，但是可以很好地饲养它们。
5．然而，动物园联合会的理事玛丽·罗塞维亚相信，不饲养大型动物，动物园照样可以存在下去。
（C）1．不只是中国学生有这种难题，美国学生也有沉重的书包。
2．“对我来说，背书包上楼太难了，因为它很重，”一个十一岁的美国孩子里克·哈蒙德说。
3．医生说，学生应当背不超过他们体重的10％到15％的书包。
4．“孩子们正在失去平衡，随着书包垮下来，”他说。
5．一些教师用几张纸或薄薄的练习册让学生带回家去。
