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2010年高考模拟试题8

[日期:2007-02-23]   [字体: ]

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 省略

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.
--Not exactly so. It was his courage _________ his skill that really struck me most.
  A. rather than      B. as well as     C. but also   D. not as
22. I don’t like these. Have you _________ ?
  A. some    B. any others    C. anothers   D. another ones
23. In 1997, she was the largest ship that_________.
  A. had ever been built    B. has ever built  C. have ever been built    D. was ever built
24. Does this novel give you good _________ for your money?
  A. worth    B. cost    C. value    D. price
25. --Are you used to our food now?
--Almost, but _________ knife and _________ fork is still a problem.
  A. the; the    B. a; a     C. the; X    D. X; X
26. The plane_________ over the landing field for twenty minutes when the pilot was told that he
should use the Eastside Field.
  A. had been circling   B. are circling    C. was circling  D. has been circling
27. They are teachers and don’t realize _________ to start and run a company.
  A. what takes it    B. what they take    C. what takes them   D. what it takes
28. In each house there is a family group of men, _________ are related to each other.
  A. all who     B. all    C. of whom    D. all of whom  
29. _________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.
  A. For    B. Now    C. Since    D. So
30. No one _________ this building without the permission of the police.
  A. is leaving    B. is to leave     C. has left  D. will be leaving
31. _________ , there was no mistaking that she was displeased.
  A. As her words were gently spoken    B. Spoken as her words were gently
  C. Were  as her words gently spoken    D. Gently as her words were spoken
32. Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds _________ be pretty cold.
  A. must    B. ought to     C. can     D. need
33. The mother asked her daughter not to delay _________ the paper.
  A. handing in     B. to hand in    C. hand in  D. having handed in
34. It is impossible for anyone _________ these photographs before, because Mr. Newman had them developed today.
  A. having seen    B. to have seen    C. to see    D. seeing  
35. That _________ surprising in the past.
  A. were considered            B. are considered
  C. had been considered           D. would have been considered

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, leamed the hard way about one ( 36) the eyes can make. "I had a ( 37 ) who graded heavily on classroom discussion," Keith says. "He seemed to have a strong ( 38) to know just when I didn’t have the (39). I couldn’t figure out how he could be so ( 40).Then it dawned on me. Whenever I didn’t know the answer, I would ( 41) looking at him. When I did know what to say, I always ( 42 ) straight back at him. From that moment on, I ( 43 ) myself to look him in the eye, ( 44 ) I knew the work or not . That trick has( 45 ) me a lot of trouble."
  Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good( 46 ) of honesty. If someone can’t look you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing ( 47 ) ,they insist. After many experiments, however, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make( 48 ) eye contact.
Kye contact, though not a ( 49 ) sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and ( 50 ) to do so, you know his( 51 ) is placed on yon. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably ( 52 ) .But there are exceptions. A ( 53 ) person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain ( 54 ) ,such as the British and Germans, are much( 55 ) oriented (适应) to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.
36. A. letter     B. notice       C. message     D. news
37. A. student     B. headmaster     C. friend       D. teacher
38. A. ability     B. body       C. mind       D. way
39. A. question   B. problem     C. excuse       D. answer
40. A. slow      B. sharp        C. dull        D. clever
41. A. avoid      B. enjoy        C. like         D. hate
42. A. helped       B. glanced       C. saw         D. stared
43. A. helped      B. forced       C. taught       D. persuaded
44. A. when       B. whether       C. if         D. as
45. A. saved       B. given         C. increased       D. lost
46. A. lesson       B. way         C. chance       D. test
47. A. honestly     B. quickly       C. correctly       D. especially
48. A. real      B. terrible       C. fair        D. false
49. A. real       B. exact         C. wonderful       D. sure
50. A. stops       B. continues      C. changes      D. hopes
51. A. attention     B. spirit         C. strength       D. energy
52. A. anywhere     B. nowhere      C .elsewhere       D. everywhere
53. A. brave       B. shy         C. stupid       D. proud
54. A. nationalities   B. cities         C. countries       D. languages
55. A. more       B. less         C. too        D. enough

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                         A
  Six ancient tombs dating back to the Warring States Period(475-221 B.C.) and Western Han Dynasty(206 B.C.- A.D. 24) have been excavated in the capital of central China’s Hunan Province.
  The tombs, three to four metres long and two to three metres wide, have been well protected, according to the Municipal Relics Work Group. More than 100 relics were found in the tombs, including a glazed ring, a copper sword and pottery in a Warring States tomb, and a jade wall, pottery, and a spoon in a Western Han tomb.
56. Ancient tombs were found in ________.
A. Zhengzhou    B. Wuhan        C. changsa      D. Shijiazhuang
57. According to the passage, the underlined word "excavate" means ______.
A. uncover      B. show        C. destroyed      D. look for
58. We can guess the word "relics" in the passage has the same meaning in Chinese as _____.
A.  坟墓     B. 铜剑         C.  尸体         D. 遗物
59. According to the passage , which of the following is false?
A. These ancient tombs date from more than 2,000 years ago.
B. The tombs are3-4 metres long and 2-3 metres wide.
C. There are more than 100 glazed rings and potteres.
D. The things found in the tombs are priceless.

                       B
                    BARWIN(达尔文)
  Darwin was not a bright boy. He was much slower than his younger sister, and he was in many ways a naughty boy. However, at the age of eight he was trying to make out the names of all plants he saw, and he was busy collecting all sorts of things. and he even imagined producing coloured roses by watering them with certain coloured liquids. Once he read the book Wonders of the World, he wished to work wonders himself some day.
  One summer vacation Darwin became a GREat collector of beetles(甲虫).At that time he only collected them but made no scientific study of them. One day on tearing off the bark(树皮) he saw some unusual beetles, and seized one in each hand, then he saw a third and new kind, which he could not bear to lose, so that he put the one that he held in his right hand into his mouth. But it sent out some gas, which burned his tongue. He was forced to spit it out. It was lost, so was the third one. Darwin accepted the offer by the navy(海军)to go on a voyage to explore the Southern Sea in the name of the government on a warship at the age of twenty-two. He, was on board for five years. And during the long voyage he collected a great many of facts in Natural Science.
60. In his early years, Darwin was ______ in producing coloured roses.
A. successful    B. interested    C. helped        D. not interested
61. "to work wonders" means ________.
  A. to work with surprising results    B. to have a wonderful job
  C. to make something difficult to understand D. to produce beautiful things
62. Darwin put one beetle into his mouth in order to _______.
  A. taste the gas it sent out      B. eat it as he was hungry
  C. save the life of the beetle      D. spare his right hand to catch the third one
63. According to the passage, which statement of the following is true ?
A. "Wonders of the world" was his famous work.
  B. When he was young he showed interest in natural science.
  C. He was forced to explore the Southern Sea by the government.
  D. He ran much slower than his younger sister.

                     C
  Many of the small animals have to be very clever and hide from an enemy. It’s often unsafe to be small in a world full of larger, more dangerous creatures. A small skunk(黄鼠狼), however, will face bravely just about any danger. Even though a skunk has tiny teeth and small claws(爪子), most human and other animals will leave a skunk alone.
What power does the skunk have to frighten an enemy away? It gets rid of danger by giving off a liquid that smells terrible into the air. When an enemy comes too close, the skunk lifts its tail and gives a warning with its front claw. If the enemy is foolish enough to stay around, the skunk gives a liquid, the smell of which is so bad that even the skunk leaves the scene in a hurry.
If the skunk gives off the liquid into another animal’s eyes, the other animal will have trouble seeing for a while and its eyes will feel a pain. The smell of a skunk can be noticed from a distance of half a mile or more.
64. Before a skunk, an enemy is likely to ________.
A. run away    B. try to cause harm   C. smell very bad    D. be nice to it
65. A skunk’s smell can ________.
A. spread far and wide        B. harm an enemy’s eyes
C. make itself feel comfortable      D. please other animals
66. The story suggests that you should _________.
A. examine a skunk closely      B. meet a skunk face-to-face
C. hold a skunk by the tail        D. stay away from skunks
67. Which happens first ?
A. The skunk lifts its tail B. The skunk shook its feet.
C. The skunk gives off a liquid.       D. An animal gets too close.

                      D
  There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha state. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means I love you.
  Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but , in general, people have learned to live together in peace.
  Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and Japan. There are residential area(住宅区)where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philipines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting business.
68. A good title for this article might be ______.
A. Hawaii the Aloha State          B. Living in Peace Together
C. The Flowers of Hawaii          D. The Problems of Hawaii
69. The author wants to show that __________.
  A. we should all go to Hawaii    B. it is possible to learn to live together in peace
  C. it is not possible to live together in peace
  D. Hawaii is the only place where there is peace
70. A lei is a _______.
A. group of flowers          B. bright flowered shirt
C. way to say hello and goodbye    D. necklace of flowers
71. Why have the peoples of Hawaii come to live in peace?
A. Because they have a beach.    
B. Because they are in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.
C. They really don’t live in peace.
D. Because they learned that it was best.

                      E
  A nobleman and a businessman once met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought to the table, the nobleman took a taste, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth , and tears came to his eyes.
Seeing this, the businessman asked him why he was weeping. The nobleman felt shame to admit that he had burned his mouth and answered. "Sir, I once had a brother who committed(犯罪) a GREat crime for which he was hanged, and I was thinking of his death, which made me weep."
  The businessman. believing this story, began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes. Noticing this, the nobleman asked him, "Sir, why do you weep?" The man, who now understood that the nobleman had cheated him, answered, "Ah, I’m weeping because you were not hanged together with your brother."
72. At first the businessman believed the nobleman _______.
A. because he was rather honest    B. so he began to eat his soup too
C. and he felt very sorry        D. so he began to weep
73. Even though the nobleman had burned his mouth he should have ______.
A. admitted he felt shameful      B. had no tears in his eyes
C. told the truth            D. spoken out his mind
74. What the nobleman did was really ________.
A. foolish      B. noble      C. reasonable    D. acceptable
75. This story teaches us ________.
A. not to taste hot soup        B. never to tell the truth
C. not to be too honest        D. never to believe everything easily

第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  One day, Mr Li accepted an invitation to a large business   76. ________
conference in Dalian. He fell very pleased and decided   77._________
to attend it.
In the morning of November 13, he arrived at the conference.   78.________
What a lot of businessman! He got a little surprised.   79._________
The people , that came to the conference, came from the   80.________
United States, Italy, France, Singapore, Hongkong, Tai Wan
and another 30 provinces of China. At the conference   81._________
they introduced their production like as textiles, computers   82. ________
telephones, toys, food and so on. There had more than 50   83. ________
shows for different production. During the conference they   84. ________
built new relation with each other and sell products.   85. ________

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)
根据提示写一篇100-120词的短文。
  威尔(Will)于一九八三年六月出生在澳大利亚。英语是他的本族语。一九九六年他随父母来到中国,现在在我们学校读书。他非常努力学习汉语,进步很大,现已经能用汉语与我们自由交谈,有时还为报上写稿,其中的一篇还获了奖,老师为此表扬了他。他从来不满足,他经常向别人请教如何把汉语学得更好,他常说他喜欢汉语,喜欢中国。



参考答案与解析:
单选: 21-30 ABACC ADDBB 31-35 DCABD
完形填空: 36-45 CDADB ADCBA 46-55 DADDB ACBAB
阅读理解:56-65 CADCB ADBAA 66-75 DDABD DACAD

59. 在这六个古墓中总共发现一百多件遗物,而不是这两种就有一百多。60. 它仅仅是想象能种出一些彩色的玫瑰。62. 从"seized one in each hard…he put the one that he held in his right heand into his mouth."可以看出,他把一只甲虫放进嘴里是想腾出一只手去抓第三只。
C篇是科普常识文章,介绍动物黄鼠狼的基本习性,生存手段。64. 从全文和所给四个答案,A最符合题意。65.从第二段和题干中的smell可推知,A为最佳答案。66.概括推理得知,应尽量远离黄鼠狼,故选D。67.根据文章所述和逻辑推理,应是D。
D篇介绍著名的旅游胜地,夏威夷。68.考查对文章中心内容的认识,该地以旅游业为主,以其特殊的风土人情吸引游客。69.其它三者作者在文中无表示。70. 文中以同位语形式作了说明。考查对文章的理解和对同位语的认识。71. A、B不成为原因,C与事实不符,故选D。
E篇是一篇故事题材"流泪"。 72.起初,商人相信贵人的话是由于他很诚实,而当他自己喝汤时也被烫得流出了眼泪,然后才明白,故选A。73.按文章作者意思,即使那位贵人烫伤了嘴,也应讲真话,这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故选C。74.那位贵人本想编造谎言来欺骗商人,掩饰自己,结果被商人识破,弄巧成拙,故选A。75.该故事告知:贵人因喝热汤而烫伤了嘴,却向商人撒谎。它告诉我们:对什么事都不要轻易相信,做人不应撒谎,应诚实。

Ⅴ.短文改错
76. accepted - received  77. fell - felt    78. In - On
79. businessman - businessmen    80. that - who    81. another - other
82. like - such或去掉as    83. had - were    84. √    85. sell-sold

Ⅵ.书面表达
  Will was born in Australia in June, 1983. English was his native larguage. In 1996 he along with his parents came to China. Now he is studying in our school. We get along well with each other and help each other. He studies Chinese very hard. He has made such rapid proGREss that he can talk with us in Chinese freely. Sometimes he writes articles for newspapers. Once he got a prize for one of his articles. The teacher praised him for it, but he is never satisfied with it. He often asks others for advice on how to learn Chinese well. He often says he likes Chinese and also likes Chinese people.

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