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[小五] 句法部分精讲精练(四)

[日期:2007-05-02]   [字体: ]


    感叹句

表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句.感叹句一般用how或what开头,句末常用感叹号,用降调朗读.副词how在感叹句中可修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等.如:

How beautiful it is!它多美啊!(修饰形容词 beautiful)

How I miss you!我多么想念你!(修饰动词miss)

形容词what在感叹句中修饰名词,名词如是单数可数名词,其前须用what a....如:

What fools they are!他们多傻啊!

What a tall boy he is!(=How tall the boy is!) 他是一个多么高的男孩子啊!

注意:如果感叹部分的名词是复数或不可数名词,只能用what作感叹词.感叹句有省略形式,即仅保留感叹部分.如:

How wonderful!多妙啊!

句型:

1) This is...

2) That is...

3) What's this / that (in English)? It's...

4) What colour is it? It's...

5) What's in Picture 4?

6) Who's...?

7) Who are you?

8) Where are you from? I'm from...

9) What is he? He is...

10) What is one and one?

11) What...are / is...in?

12) What's the weather like today?

13) What can I do for you?

14) What does your mother / father do?

15) What are you doing?

16) What is she / he doing?

17) What will...?

18) Will / Shall you / we...

19) Where is / are...?

20) Is this...?

21) Are you...?

22) Yes, it (she, he) is. / I am. No,it (she,he) isn't. /I am not.

23) Do you know / have / like...?

24) Can I help you?

25) Can you spell / speak...?

26) Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

27) May I have / use / do..., please?

28) Yes, please do. / Sure. / Here you are.

29) Thank you very much. / Thanks.

30) You're welcome. / It's my pleasure.

31) Excuse me.

32) Pass / Give me..., please.

33) Don't do...

34) Come in, please.

35) All right. / OK.

36) That's all right.

37) I'm sorry.

38) Pardon?

39) Really?

40) What a nice day!

41) I have...

42) How old is he / she...? He / She is...

43) How old are you? I'm...

44) Would you like...? I'd like...

45) How many...do you have?

46) How much is it?

47) How many...are there...?

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